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Library · Vessel Types

Every wooden vessel
worth knowing.

From the iconic Turkish gulet to the classic New England lobster boat, this guide covers every major wooden vessel type — rig, hull form, purpose, and market. Use the filters to navigate by category.

Showing all 16 vessel types
Traditional Turkish · Gület
Gulet

The iconic Turkish wooden yacht — a broad-beamed, two-masted ketch originating from the Bodrum and Marmaris coast. Wide decks, round stern (klasik) or square stern (ayna kıç), and deep-draft comfort hull. The dominant vessel type in Turkish charter and private ownership.

Two masts (ketch rig)Broad beamMotor-sailerCarvel or cold-moulded
Bodrum, TurkeyOrigin
15 – 45 mTypical LOA
Charter / privateUse
Very activeMarket
Traditional Turkish
Tirhandil

One of Turkey's oldest traditional boat types. Double-ended hull with both bow and stern coming to a point — the tirhandil is a pure sailor, long and elegant. Rarely built today but deeply admired. Found primarily in Aegean waters.

Double-ended hullSingle mastClassic linesAegean tradition
Turkish AegeanOrigin
11 – 18 mTypical LOA
Private sailingUse
SpecialistMarket
Traditional Turkish
Caïque / Kaik

A broad-beamed traditional Turkish working boat, often brightly painted with high bows. Historically used for fishing and cargo along the Bosphorus and Aegean coasts. Now built as charming private craft, some with small accommodation below.

High flared bowLateen or motorWide beamTraditional painted hull
Bosphorus / AegeanOrigin
8 – 14 mTypical LOA
Day charter / privateUse
NicheMarket
Sailing Rig
Ketch

Two masts where the mizzen (aft) mast is forward of the rudder post — distinguishing it from a yawl. The ketch rig divides sail area into manageable sections, making it excellent for bluewater passage-making. Highly versatile and popular for larger custom builds.

Two mastsMizzen fwd of rudderExcellent bluewaterVariable sail combinations
12 – 30 mTypical LOA
1–4Crew
Bluewater cruisingBest for
Large, flexibleSail area
Sailing Rig
Sloop

The most common modern sailing rig — a single mast with mainsail and headsail (jib or genoa). Simple, efficient, and easy to sail short-handed. The Bermuda sloop is the default rig for production yachts. Suitable from small day-sailors to large ocean racers.

Single mastMainsail + jibSimple to handleEfficient to windward
8 – 22 mTypical LOA
1–6Crew
Coastal / racingBest for
Very highRig efficiency
Sailing Rig
Schooner

Two or more masts where the foremast is shorter than the main mast — the reverse of a ketch. The schooner excels off the wind and carries large sail area with elegance. Associated with New England fishing tradition and clipper-era romance. Increasingly popular for prestige custom builds.

Foremast shorter than main2+ mastsExcellent downwindLarge sail area
15 – 50 mTypical LOA
3–8Crew
Downwind passagesBest for
North AmericanHeritage
Sailing Rig
Yawl

Similar to a ketch but the small mizzen mast sits aft of the rudder post. The mizzen is smaller and primarily used for balance and self-steering rather than drive. Popular in traditional offshore racing. The mizzen staysail adds useful power on reaches.

Mizzen aft of rudderSmall mizzenBalance-focusedTraditional offshore rig
10 – 24 mTypical LOA
2–5Crew
Offshore racingBest for
British / AmericanHeritage
Sailing Rig
Cutter

A single-masted vessel with the mast set further aft than a sloop, allowing two headsails — typically a staysail and a jib. The cutter rig offers flexibility in varying conditions and is a favourite for bluewater cruisers who want versatility without a second mast.

Single mast (set aft)Inner forestayTwo headsailsVersatile sail plan
9 – 20 mTypical LOA
1–4Crew
Bluewater cruisingBest for
Traditional / modernRig type
Multi-Hull
Catamaran

Two parallel hulls connected by a bridgedeck. Catamarans offer exceptional stability, enormous living space relative to length, and shallow draft. Charter-friendly and fast off the wind. Wooden catamaran commissions are rare but exceptional — cold-moulded construction is the preferred method.

Twin hullsBridgedeck cabinVery stableShallow draft
12 – 28 mTypical LOA
1–4Crew
Charter / familiesBest for
Cold-mouldedConstruction
Multi-Hull
Trimaran

Three hulls — a main central hull with two outer floats (amas). Trimarans are among the fastest sailing vessels afloat, combining stability with extreme light-air performance. Complex to build in wood but achievable in cold-moulded construction. Specialist appeal.

Three hullsCentral main hullTwo outer amasPerformance-oriented
10 – 25 mTypical LOA
1–4Crew
Performance sailingBest for
Cold-mouldedBuild method
Motor-Sailer
Motor Sailer

Combines a powerful engine with a meaningful sail rig. Unlike a gulet (which is effectively a motor-sailer), the pure motor-sailer emphasises equal capability under sail or power. Ideal for owners who want sailing pleasure with the reliability of a motor vessel. Popular in Mediterranean blue-water cruising.

Engine + full sail rigHeavy displacementBlue-water capableAll-weather passage
12 – 26 mTypical LOA
UnlimitedRange
Long-range cruisingBest for
Sail + dieselDrive
Motor Vessel
Wooden Motor Yacht

A displacement or semi-displacement motor yacht built entirely in wood. Turkish yards produce outstanding wooden motor yachts — typically mahogany or iroko over grown frames, teak decks, and traditional joinery. Often commissioned by owners who want the warmth and character of wood without sails.

No sailing rigDisplacement hullTeak / mahoganyClassic or modern style
12 – 35 mTypical LOA
800–2,000 nmRange
Comfortable cruisingBest for
DisplacementHull
Working Vessel
Lobster Boat / Trawler Yacht

The lobster boat — evolved from New England working vessels — has been adopted as a yacht in its own right. High bow, low stern, full wheelhouse forward, open working deck aft. Practical, seaworthy, and ruggedly handsome. The "trawler yacht" concept extends this into long-range blue-water cruising.

High bow, low sternFull wheelhouseDisplacement hullTrawler derivatives
New England, USAOrigin
10 – 18 mTypical LOA
Practical cruisingBest for
Commercial fishingHeritage
Classic Powerboat
Classic Wooden Runabout

The quintessential pre-war wooden speedboat — mahogany lapstrake or carvel planking, chrome fittings, deep V-hull, and a powerful inboard engine. Associated with Chris-Craft, Riva, and Hacker-Craft. These are the most collectible wooden boats in the world, commanding extraordinary prices at auction.

Mahogany plankingChrome hardwareInboard engineDeep V-hull
1920s–1960sEra
Mahogany / chromeMaterials
Very highValue
ExceptionalCollector appeal
Classic Yacht
Classic / Vintage Sailing Yacht

Pre-1980 wooden yachts of distinction — gaff-rigged cutters, long-keeled ocean cruisers, racing yachts from the golden age of sail. These vessels represent the highest expression of the boatbuilder's art. Restoration is the primary market; survey before purchase is non-negotiable.

Pre-1980Traditional gaff or BermudaLong keelRestoration candidate
Pre-1980Era
Highly variableValue
Critical factorCondition
EssentialSurvey
Small Craft
Sailing Dinghy

The smallest category of sailing vessel — typically 2.4m to 7m, unballasted, open-hulled. The foundation of sailing skills for generations. Wooden dinghies — International 14, Firefly, Merlin Rocket — are collector pieces, built in mahogany plywood or cold-moulded construction.

UnballastedOpen hullSingle or two sailPlywood or cold-moulded
2.4 – 7 mTypical LOA
1–3Crew
Racing / learningBest for
Mahogany plyMaterials
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How a wooden yacht is built
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