Report Anatomy

The Survey Report
What's Inside

Know what you are paying for: the nine sections of the delivered report, the structure of every finding, the readings tables and who accepts these documents.⁠⁠‍​‌⁠‍‌‍‌‌‌‌‍‌‌⁠​‍‍‌‍​

Before you pay for a survey you should know exactly what you receive. This page sets out the delivered report section by section and what each part is for.

  1. 70+page report
  2. 2-3working days
  3. A·B·Cpriority classes
  4. 24months archived
The report is delivered with measurement values and photographs.
The delivery package: a PDF report (70+ pages) · located photographs · finding list with classification · table of recorded readings · estimated cost ranges · scanned supporting documents where relevant. Delivered in 2-3 working days.

1. Cover and Vessel Details

Report number and date, location, weather, who attended; vessel name, flag, registration, HIN/CE, builder, model, year, dimensions and draught, engine make, output, serial number and hours. This is the report's identity page, the first thing an underwriter or buyer reads.

Contents page of an 18-section survey report
Contents: 18 sections, from underwater hull and hull to sea trial, finding list, valuation and surveyor's opinion.

Taken from a real client report (96 pages, issued in Turkish). Boat name, make/model, report number, hull and engine numbers, place, date and people are withheld. More pages from the report

2. Scope and Limitations

Which scope was agreed (ashore / afloat / full), how many days the vessel dried, which areas could not be reached and why. This section is never skipped. "Not inspected" means unseen, not risk-free.

Scope, exclusions and instruments section of a survey report
Scope, what is excluded and the instruments used are stated at the start of the report.

Taken from a real client report (96 pages, issued in Turkish). Boat name, make/model, report number, hull and engine numbers, place, date and people are withheld.

3. Executive Summary

One page: overall condition, the number of class A items and their total estimated cost, and the three points that matter most to the decision. Someone with no time to read the full document, a bank, an underwriter, a partner, should still reach the right conclusion from this page alone.

4. Finding List

FieldContent
Number and location"B-14 · Engine room, starboard seacock"
ObservationWhat was seen, measurable language, no opinion
AssessmentWhat it means, and against which standard
ClassA critical · B short term · C planned
RecommendationThe work required
Estimated costA range, not a quotation
PhotographLocated, with scale where needed
Finding summary from a survey report: 3 critical, 1 important, 4 maintenance findings and an estimated repair cost
Finding summary: every finding is graded A (critical), B (important) or C (maintenance), with an estimated repair cost range you can take straight into negotiation.

Taken from a real client report (96 pages, issued in Turkish). Boat name, make/model, report number, hull and engine numbers, place, date and people are withheld.

5. System Sections

Hull and structure · deck gear · steering · machinery and gearbox · fuel system · electrical (DC/AC) · batteries and charging · water and bilge · gas installation · fire precautions · safety equipment · navigation electronics · and on a sailing yacht the rig, sails and winches. Each section carries its own findings.⁠⁠‍​‌⁠‍‌‍‌‌‌‌‍‌‌⁠​‍‍‌‍​

Electrical section of a survey report: overall assessment and priced findings
Electrical section: assessment referenced to ABYC E-10 / E-11, measured voltages and a priced finding.

Taken from a real client report (96 pages, issued in Turkish). Boat name, make/model, report number, hull and engine numbers, place, date and people are withheld.

6. Recorded Readings

Moisture points and values with comparison areas; from the sea trial: maximum revolutions, cruise revolutions and speed, engine temperature, oil pressure, charging current and voltage, vibration notes. A report without numbers is an opinion; with numbers it can be compared.

Technical test results table from a survey report
Technical test results: tap test, delamination, oil sample with lab result, coolant, oil pressure.

Taken from a real client report (96 pages, issued in Turkish). Boat name, make/model, report number, hull and engine numbers, place, date and people are withheld.

7. Safety and Compliance Checklist

Liferaft and service date, lifejackets, flares, extinguishers, EPIRB, bilge alarms, navigation lights, VHF/DSC. This is the list underwriters question most at renewal.

8. Value Opinion (on request)

A market value range based on make and model, age, engine hours, equipment and regional comparables. The technical report and the valuation are different things and are clearly separated in the document.

9. Conclusions and Recommendations

What must be done before going to sea, what should be done this season, what goes on the maintenance schedule. For a buyer this is the negotiating table; for an owner it is the maintenance plan.⁠⁠‍​‌⁠‍‌‍‌‌‌‌‍‌‌⁠​‍‍‌‍​

10. Who Accepts These Reports

Sample report: the full format is set out on this page. Seeing the format before you commit sharpens the questions you want answered. Ask on WhatsApp.

Frequently Asked Questions

Typically 70+ pages depending on scope. Photographs are embedded and located; the finding list, readings table and estimated cost ranges appear in their own sections.
Usually within two to three working days of the field work. After delivery we read it through with you and separate negotiating items from urgent work.
Yes. The full format is set out on this page. Seeing the format in advance sets expectations and sharpens the questions you want answered.
The report is structured the way underwriters expect: vessel details, scope and limitations, system-based findings with classification, recorded readings and a safety equipment list. If your insurer requires a specific format, tell us before the work starts.
It can be added on request and is labelled as a separate section. A technical condition report and a valuation are different documents, and the distinction is kept clear inside the report.

11. Ask for a sample report

The format is set out above, you know exactly what you receive before you commit.

Related Pages

Prepared by SurveyYat, ABYC Professional Member, 149 GT Yacht Captain. Last updated: September 2026.

Scope: The survey is non-destructive and nothing is dismantled; details on the survey types page.

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What Is in the Survey Report?

See the report section by section: how findings are structured and what the measurement tables contain.

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